’25 New Horizon English Course 3 Unit 1
Unit 1 What is special about Japanese pop culture?
Grammar 現在完了(present perfect) 過去に経験したことが現在に生きていることを表す表現
主語 ＋ have 動詞 ＋ 過去分詞(past particle) 意味 ①経験 ②継続 ③完了 ④結果
Part 1
① 経験 ～したことがある ever never once twice ～ times many times before.
② 継続 ずっと～している for since until ～
Examples ( 肯定文・否定文)
I have seen a wheelchair tennis once.(経験)
Josh has seen a wheelchair tennis many times.(経験)
Asami has never seen a wheelchair tennis wheelchair tennis before.(経験)
I have studied English until today.
Examples from the textbook ＆ Practice
I have watched Japanese anime many times.
I have never been to a Japanese shrine.
I have visited an anime event five times.
Anna have read a lot of manga until today.
I have seen the anime ‘One Piece’ many times.
New Words
fashion
been be 動詞の過去分詞
regional 地元の
Part 2
現在完了(疑問文) Have( Has ) ＋ 主語 ＋ 過去分詞 ・・・?
経験～したことがありますか ever never once twice ～ times many times before
Grammar( 基本文 )
Have you ever seen the Paralympic Games?
→Yes, I have. I have seen them a few times.
→No, I haven’t. I have never seen them before.
Have you ever heard of the Paralympic Games?
→Yes, I have. I have heard of them many times.
→No, I haven’t. I have never heard of them before.
Have you ever been to Kyoto?
→Yes, I have. I have been there twice.
→No, I haven’t. I have never been there before.
Examples from the textbook ＆ Practice
Have you ever watched Pokemon? Yes, I have.
I’ve watched it many times.
Have you been to an anime event in Japan? No, I haven’t.
Have you ever watched a sports anime? No, I haven’t. I’ve never watched one.
Have you ever joined a sports anime? No, I haven’t. I’ve never joined one.
Have you ever had Kyo-Kaiseki dish?….
New Words
foreigner 外国人( foreignerにはよそ者的なニュアンスがあるので tourist from overseas, international touristsのように表現することが多い)
ever 今までに
Read and Think ①
Anime Goes Global?
Grammar 目的語説明型
～は する ～を(～に) ～に(～と)
主語 ＋ 動詞 ＋ 目的語 ＋ 目的補語
Watching sports makes everyone happy.
Examples
例) Diana calls me Peter.
My grandfather named me Shunya when I was born.
My mother made me a doctor.
Practicing hard makes us stronger.
Big games make our team excited.
Winning the championship tournament made us so happy.
We should keep our house clean.
Smiling keeps us positive.
The boy always keeps old people comfortable
Examples from the textbook ＆ Practice
What makes anime so popular in their countries?
They make me excited.
Anime songs make me happy and positive.
Playing video games makes us excited.
Listening to anime songs makes me very happy.
Listening to Japanese pop music makes me happy.
New Words and Phrases ( 語句)
addition 足し算 加えること
adult おとな 成人
adventure 冒険
drawing 絵 図
genre ジャンル 部門 分野
quality 品質
match ～と調和する
delicate 繊細な
global 世界的な 地球上の
positive 前向きに
in addition 加えて その上
Read and Think ②
Grammar (文法)
Grammar １
授与型(二重目的語を取る動詞) A(直接目的語)に、B(間接目的語)してくれる(あげる)
主語 ＋ 動詞 ＋ A(直接目的語) ＋ B(間接目的語)
This news gave us a big surprise.
主語 ＋ 動詞 ＋ A(直接目的語) ＋ that 節
This statistics shows people that Japanese animated movies are the most popular in the world.
Examples
AI tell us that they can support people in lots of ways.
This map teaches us that there are many wonderful temples and shrines in Kyoto.
The picture shows them that Van Gogh was much influenced by Ukiyo-e from Japan.
Examples from the textbook and practice
Anime shows us that Japanese pop culture comes from traditional culture.
Jun told Ms. Chen that she should read Captain Tsubasa.
The anime shows us that efforts will pay off.
Dr. Yamanaka tells us that we should have visions and passion.
中学校2年生の復習 他動型 主語 + 動詞(動詞句) + that節
例)
Researchers believe that fruits give us energy quickly.
Animals know that there are dangerous places for them in the forests.
The sign says that the road leads us to Tokyo.
We hope that our team will win the match tomorrow.
I‘m happy that my brother will come back from New York.
They are sure that we’ll have a huge earthquake in the future.
I ‘m sorry that she will leave Sendai next month.
grammar 2
It is said that～
能動態
They say that the first Japanese manga was drawn over 800 years ago.
主語 動詞 目的語
受動態
→That the first Japanese manga was drawn over 800 years ago is said (by them).不特定多数なので省略)
主語 動詞(be動詞+過去分詞+by) 目的語
It ～that 構文 That 以下の節を It に置き換える→It is said (that以下の節を後ろに置く) → It is said (by them省略) that the first Japanese manga was drawn over 800 years ago.
形式上の主語 動詞(be動詞+過去分詞+by) 本来の主語
New Words＆Phrases
advantage 強み
existence 生存
movement 動き
root 起源
scroll 巻物 掛け軸
taste 味 味覚
technique 手法 テクニック
drawn draw-drew- drawn
express ～を表現する
ignore ～を無視する
influence ～に影響を及ぼす
link ～を～とつなぐ 連結する
entirely すっかり
take advantage of～ ～を利用する
This sweet takes advantage of a traditional Japanese taste.
