高校受験特別講座・・・第5回(6/5) 中学３年生の英語(Unit 2 Read ＆ Think 1,2＋入試問題)

Read ＆ Think  2

現在完了(present perfect) のまとめ 　過去に経験したことが現在に生きていることを表す

主語　＋　have 動詞　＋　過去分詞(past particle)    意味　①経験　②継続　③完了　④結果

例)
① 経験
I have been to the Dinosaur Museum once.
Have your children ever made cakes at home?
Yes, they have. They have made ones twice.  /   No, they haven’t. I have never made ones before. ( No, never.)
② 継続
Some tourists from abroad have visited Kyoto for many years.
The students in the sixth grade of the elementary school have been learning practicing the piano since 2019.
How long has your little brother been sleeping?  Since  9:00 pm last night.
③ 完了
We’ve just come back from an overseas trip.
Have you finished doing your job yet?
Yes, I have. They have already finished it.  /   No, I haven’t. I have not finished it yet. ( No, not yet.)

so ～ that 構文　　とても　～　なので　～　だ　= too  ～ to do

My brother was so tired that he went to bed so early. = My brother was too tired to go to bed so early.
The boy from the US  spoke English so fast that I couldn’t understand it at all. = The boy from the US spoke too fast for me to understand it.
This question was so difficult that students in my class couldn’t answer it. = This question was too difficult for students in my class to answer it.

 

入試問題　’15 大分

次の英文は、中学生の太郎君が、アンケート調査をもとに校内発表会で行ったスピーチの原稿です。グラフ(graph) と英文をもとにして、(1)～(4)の問いに答えなさい。

When I was talking with my grandmother about my school life, she said to me, ” I hear that many junior high school students are very busy, even on weekend. What do they do?”
So I was interested in this *topic. Now please look at this graph. It shows what we do on weekends. In this school, more than 60% of the students join club activities. 51% of them play their friends, and 45% of them study.
You’ll find that there are many activities that students enjoy at home. 60% of them watch TV. ( B ) of them enjoy playing video games, and the same number of them use the Internet. Only 22% of them help their family. What do you think about that? It is not bad to enjoy watching TV or playing video games sometimes., but we should not *spend too much time on them. I think we should try to do many things while we are junior high school students.
For example, how about doing volunteer activities? They are good because we can help people and make them happy. I am a member of the basketball club. We practice very hard, but I started visiting a *nursing home with other members of the club. We are glad to see their smiles. There are a lot of things we can do on week ends.

 (注) topic 話題　spend 費やす　nursing home 老人ホーム

(1) グラフの【A】にはどのような内容がはいるか、日本語で答えなさい。

(2)  ( B ) に入れるのに最も適当なものをア～エから1つ選び、その符号を答えなさい。

　　ア　50%     イ　45%     ウ　 40%     エ　30%

(3) 太郎君が週末の取り組み例として提案していることは何ですか。また、その取り組みがよいものであると考える理由は何ですか。日本語で書きなさい。

　　提案していること・・・

　　理　　　　　  由 ・・・

(4) グラフや本文の内容と一致するものをア～エから1つ選び、その符号を゜答えなさい。

ア　Taro chose this topic because his grandmother wanted to listen to his speech/

イ　If students join club activities, they’ll be able to help each other at school.

ウ　Taro can’t play video games because he must practice basketball very hard.

エ　In this graph, eight students answered that they use the Internet on weekends.

日　　　時 :  毎週土曜日　PM 7:00～PM 9:00　( 6/5 .19 . 26 )
講 習 内 容 :  New Horizon 3 ＋ 入試問題演習
入会金　20,000円　　年間教材費　10,000円　　授業料　10,000円